------------------------------------------------------------------- F.A.C.T.Net, Inc. (Fight Against Coercive Tactics Network, Incorporated) a non-profit computer bulletin board and electronic library 601 16th St. #C-217 Golden, Colorado 80401 USA BBS 303 530-1942 FAX 303 530-2950 Office 303 473-0111 This document is part of an electronic lending library and preservational electronic archive. F.A.C.T.Net does not sell documents, it only lends them according to the terms of your library cardholder agreement with F.A.C.T.Net, Inc. ===================================================================== The Narconon tory Oklahoma As Recorded In The Pages of the Newkirk Herald Journal Newkirk, Oklahoma 74647 With Articles Reprinted From Some Other Publications Included Narconon-Chilocco Drug Treatment Plant May Be Part Of Notorious Religious Cult By Robert W. Lobsinger Herald Journal Publisher April 27, 1989 NEWKIRK, OK -- A proposed drug treat- ment and rehabilitation center which could be in operation on Indian land at the former Chilocco Indian School north of Newkirk by June 15th may be part of a notorious reli- gious cult. Narconon was approved for a 75-bed fa- cility by the State Health Planning Commis- sion in January of this year as part of The Chilocco Development Authority. The pro- jected cost is $400,000 for renovation and the five Indian tribes involved are projected to receive $16,000,000 in lease payments over 25 years. According to published reports, Narconon is the drug rehabilitation program for the Church of Scientology foanded by L. Ron Hubbard. Last Friday Sociology Professor Richard Ofshe of the University of Califor- nia at Berkley cont'trmed that Narconon is an organization of the Church of Scientology. "I think it's common knowledge out here", he said. In a 1981 Reader's Digest article, the Church of Scientology was described as a "frightening cult". Tribal members contacted about the Chi- locco project were not aware of a possible connection to the Church of Scientology. All they've been told is that it is a "private corporation ." Pawnee office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs said they were not aware of the connection, and were very "surprised" be- cause the "state" and the "governor' s office" were involved in getting Narconon to come to Chilocco. Narconon's literature says nothing about any connection with the Church of Scientol- ogy, but does say it adheres to the methods of L. Ron Hubbard. Narconon material presented to Newkirk Mayor Garry Bilger at ceremonies held at Chilocco on Saturday, April 8, says only that "the Narconon program owes its success to the 'unique technology' of L. Ron Hubbard. Narconon uses the Hubbardr Method of drug rehabilitation to handle the mot causes of why the person took drugs in the first place ." The only connection between Scientol- ogy and Narconon in its own material seems to be a reference to "RTC" that appears in literature from Narconon. In fine print, it says that "Hubbard is a trademark and ser- vice mark owned by "RTC" and is used with its permission. In literature received by the Newkirk Library from the Church of Scien- tology advertising books by L. Ron Hubbard, a footnote announces that Dianetics, Scien- tologist, and Scientology are trademarks and service marks owned by Religious Technol- ogy Center (the same RTC?) and are used with its permission. Narconon is a drug treatment program founded by William Benitez about 1965 while he was in the Arizona State Prison, according to "The Truth About Drugs" by Gene Chill and John Dug The book proudly proclaims that Narconons programs are based on the technology of L. Ron Hubbard, but makes no mention of Scientology. "The Truth About Dru_es ", a Narconon publication, says that Narconon is a multi- phase program that includes drug free with- drawal after a full medical exam; a Purifica- tion Program that cleanses the body of re- maining accumulations of drugs; training and counseling to bridge the individual over to life as a drug free, contributing member of socie .ty. Narconon wasfirst establishedby Benitez after other programs he tried had failed. It took 9 months to get the program approved for use in the Arizona State Penitentiary and was expanded to other prisons in 1969, then to the public in 1972. Narconon works in two fields, Rehabilitation and Education. Edu- cational efforts were begun in 1979 by former drug user John Duff, one of the authors of "The Trttth About Dru_~s. "Duff is currently National Director ofNarconon's Drug Edu- cation program.. Narconon - Chilocco has announced in- tentions of being in operation by June 15. It has received the approval of the State of Oklahoma to begin with a 75 bed capacity, but Narconon staff member Edna Fulton, quoted in the April 9th issue of the Ponca City News, said she expects approval for reasonably rapid expansion. It could eventu- ally house up to 1,400 "patients" and what- ever "staff' would be necessary. The Los Angeles based Association for Better Living & Education (ABLE), sent Rena Weinberg to Chilocco to present Nar- conon and the Chilocco Development Au- thority with a $200,000.00 check to be used in establishing the local Narconon facility. According to the Ponca City News, Weinberg said ABLE operates internation- ally and has been impressed with the success of the Narconon recovery program, hence the donation. The address of ABLE is 3540 Wilshire Btvd, Suite 300, Los Angeles, California. The address of Narconon International As- sociation is... 3540 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 300, Los Angeles, Ca. The address of Nar- conon Drug Education, U.S. is 3540 Witshire Blvd., Suite 303, Los Angeles, CA. Same building, same floor, same offices. Narconon's material says it is currently operating 26 treatment facilities in 11 na- tions: Nine facilities in the United States, five in California, two in Colorado, one in Massachusetts, and one in Louisiana. Ac- cording to the Golden, Colorado, Transcript, the Narconon unit in Golden just opened in the fall of 1988. Layffayette Ronald Hubbard was bom in Tilden, Nebraska in 1911. His father was a navy commander. According to Life Maga- zine, Hubbard, while in the far east on tour with his father, "studied with lama priests." Although he artended college, and often claimed a degree, he never finished his schooling. During the 1930s, he traveled in Central America and wrote Science Fiction, Westerns, and Screenplays. According to Time Magazine, Hubbard made up his own history and travels, claim- ing that he was a World War II hero and a nuclear physicist. His book, "Dianetics: The Modern Sci- ence of Mental Health" first appeared as an article in Astounding Science Fiction maga- zine. Hubbard later claimed his book was a science, and eventually, a religion. In order to have freedom from interrup- tions so he could study and write more books, his followers say he took to life on the high seas, living and operating from a fleet of ships cruising in international waters. His detractors say he was avoiding legal prob- lems in several countries. According to Time Magazine, Hubbard' s son, Ronald DeWolf, changed his name to disassociate himself from his father, whom he calls, "one of the biggest con men of the In 1949, Hubbard told a ~oup of science fiction writers, "Writing for a penny a word is ridiculous. If a man really wanted to make a million dollars, the best way would be to start his own religion." Hubbard reportedly died as mysteriously as he had lived. The Church of Scientology announced in February 1986 that L. Ron Hubbard died "last week." No actual date of death was ever given, and some wonder if the body was really his. Science Fiction Encyclopedia says that Scientology is a dramatic example of Sci- ence Fiction pulp being put into practice in the real world. How L. Ron Hubbard came to believe his own si-fi is a remarkable story. That he has managed to establish and propagate it into a growing "religion" is a tribute to his ability as a believable writer. Time magazine says Scientology origi- nally surfaced as "Dianetics", a pseudopsychological fad that flourished in the early 1950s. Newsweek calls Dianetics a "far-out book" that took Hubbard only 60 days to write but became a best seller within months of publication in 1950. Hubbard has been described as a "some- time explorer, engineer, and science-fiction writer" in Newsweek, and the magazine notes that at the Church of Scientology's First National Conference on Public Action and Social Reform in Los Angeles in 1974, "representatives of the California Legisla- ture presented a special commendation to Narconon, Scientology's program to fight drug abuse." Over 1,500 Scientologists at- tended the meeting. In 1952, Hubbard announced the birth of the Church of Scientology, an "applied reli- gious philosophy" which retained most of the basic features of Dianetics. According to Time, Scientology has sev- eral levels of liberation leading one to a state of "clear", in which all "engrams" from this or past lives have been erased. "Engrams", a biological term, was borrowed by Hubbard to mean the mental quirks he felt caused all psychic problems. Once "clear" a Scientologist takes on su- per-human qualities and becomes an "Oper- ating Thetan" with extraordinary powers. Hubbard was an "Operating Thetan." Hubbard called his Dianetics, "a mile- stone for Man comparable to his discovery of fire and superior to his invention of the wheel and the arch." This blend of Eastern philosophy, psy- choanalytic technique and futuristic theory "concocted" by Hubbard offered everyone self help answers to an array of psychic and bodily ills. One of the reasons Hubbard incorporated his theories into a religion was partly to avoid attacks from medical and psychiatric critics. World Headquarters is in Los Angeles. Hubbard's Dianetics became Scientology's scripture. Through Dianetics, Hubbard claimed he could raise IQs, cure bad eyesight, the common cold. and radia- tion bums, among other things. The book, "All God' s Children" by Carroll Stoner and Jo Anne Parke says that Scientol- ogy is attractive to "those who are, or think they are, in trouble." Stoner and Parke say that Scientology is different from most reli- gious cults because members rarely live in communal systems and most live and work in the outside world. To the average person, Science Fiction Encyclopedia says, Dianetics offered sev- eral attractions: It took only hours of training in order to be able to practice. No formal education was necessary. It offered a model of the mind that was at first simple and coherent, and it offered diagnosis of why so many feel they are unappreciated failures. Further and most important, it offered a cure. From science fiction to science, then to religion, Hubbard's Dianetics drew big fol- lowings. The group expanded overseas and established centers in Australia and South Africa as early as 1953. Still, it was seen by the skeptical as a crafty tax dodge, even though it does have some of the trappings of a genuine religion. Hubbard's new religion combined parts 3 of Hindu, Veda and Daharma, Taoism, Old Testament wisdom, Buddhist principles, Early Greek thinking and other tidbits. But primarily, the religious status offered the advantages of tax exemption and less government scrutiny than one receives in the fields of medicine or science. Religious regu- lation is looser than scientific or medical regulation. Time says the church concerns itself little with God, and mostly with the here and now. One recruit who quit called it "A Church with a cashier' s booth." In order to reach the state of "clear", a recruit must travel down a path of successive courses with "auditors" processing him through each level with an E-meter. An E-meter, or "electroencephaloneuromentimograph", is essentially a crude lie detector, with which the "auditor" questions the recruit about intimate details of his life. When the needle jttmps, an "engram" or sin has been uncov- ered, and the "auditor" helps the recruit confront and erase the "engram." E-meters were developed by Hubbard to speed up the Dianetics process of clearing engrams. Au- diting is similar to confession in other reli- gions. The E-meter and its use appear to be the only "unique technology" every devel- oped by Hubbard. An E-meter is a galva- nometer attached to two cans. V-8 juice cans seem popular for the purpose, according to some reports. The first level course releases a person from his problems, according to Life. The second covers "Overts" (harmful or contrasurvival acts) and Witholds. Next comes a Freedom Release, then an Ability Release and Power Processing. Once these first five levels have been attained, further processing must be done at special Scientol- ogy complexes, such as Saint Hill, Sussex, England, which are only for advanced en- lightenment. These higher levels will take a person to "clear." Scientologists, Newsweek says, believe that man is a spiritual creature descended from a race of omnipotent "Thetans" who decided to experiment with life on earth, and gave up some of their powers to do so. (There are at least two different versions of this story in print.) But anyone can retrieve those lost powers by overcoming the "engrams" that have clut- tered their personality during the eons of their existence. Such an "engram~'4ree person is said to be "clear." A "clear", according to Science Fiction Encyclopedia, is a person who has erased the aberrations from his "thetan" and in return has powers of telepathy, radically increased intelligence, the ability to move outside his body, a photographic memory, and the ability to control processes such as growing new teeth. Some reports say it takes about 60 hours of auditing and a course in Dianetic training in order to reach "clear." The first "clear" was a South African medical student named John McMaster, who made the trip in 1966. Dianetics was a secular movement until Hubbard discovered the existence of the "Thetan". Thems are reincarnated over tril- lions of years. Hubbard has been quoted as saying that he felt as good as anyone who was several trillion years old could expect to feel. Over the years, Scientology has taken on trappings of more conventional religions, including ministers who perform legal mar- riages, baptisms, funeral services, liturgies, clerical collars, and a vague sort of theology that rarely mentions anything about eternal salvation or God. "All God's Children" states that in 1969 the US Court of Claims defined the beliefs of the Church of Scientology as belief in a "spirif' or 'Them" which is said to reside within the physical body of every human being. They believe that the spirit is immor- tal and that it receives a new body upon the death of the body in which it resides." Life magazine reports that Hubbard's teachings include belief in two minds, the Analytic and the Reactlye. One, the Ana- lytic, is a perfect computer while the other is a mass of "engrams" that provides incorrect data to the Analytic computer. The Reactive mind works like an adding machine with old totals still in its works. Unless itis "cleared", it continues to feed the wrong answers to the Analytic mind even though a new problem has been punched in. The idea is to clear the Reactive mind of false data so the Analytic mind can work properly. Another interesting theory espoused by Scientology is that many illnesses are caused by "engrams", including dermatitis, arthri- tis, allergies, bursitis, ulcers, migraine head- aches and even cancer. So getting rid of "engrams" is pretty important. According to The Scientology Catechism, it costs between $2,500 and $5,000 to go "clear". Paying for courses is a matter of personal integrity, the Catechism states, but charity cases are considered, and should see the chaplain. It also says training scholarships are avail- able for some groups, including workers in approved rehabilitation programs. Life magazine reported that in order to become an Operating Them, Class VIII - the highest classification at the time, it would cost as much as $15,000. Introductory lessons cost $15, childrens courses $10, or less. A sample audit might cost $5 and last two hours. Some reports say "auditing" through Grade IV costs $650. Other reports show a twelve and a half hour "Life Repair" session with E-meter at $625. But printed case histories abound telling of individuals who have paid well over $100,000.00 before becoming disillusioned with the program. Costs vary from independent church to church. Churches are authorized franchises, with each setting it's own fees, and forward- ing 10 percent to the Mother Church, in Saint Hill, Sussex, England. Critics charge that the church reduces followers to the status of working slaves with jobs in the church to pay the price of tuition for further comes, a charge the church Catechism denies. In 1968, Life magazine estimated mem- bership at between 2 and 3 million people. Most recruits, it said, were young, intelli- gent, and idealistic. Newsweek in 1974 said the number of members claimed by the church was 3.2 million around the world. Time said that church recruits tended to be young, drifting, fairly well educated and in search of psychological answers more than spiritual ones. One famous member of the church was former pro-quarterback John Brodie, who said Scientology healed his throwing ann, Time reports. The Church of Scientology has a record of being litigious. For instance, in August of 1978, the Los Angeles Times was slapped with a million dollar suit after it ran a series about the Church of Scientology. According to a Newsweek story, the Scientologists claimed that the paper conspired with the FBI and Justice Department to violate the church's civil rights by poisoning the atmosphere before a trial of church officials on charges of scheming to steal government documents. In 1977, Newsweek reported in the same issue, a San Diego Union reporter took a Scientology course, identifying herself only at its end. Two days before publication of her 4 story about the session, the paper was sued for $10,000 for invasion of privacy. Scien- tologists offered to drop the suit if the Union dropped the story. When the article ran any- way, the suit escalated to $900,000 and charges of fraud and deceit were added. Scientologists say the press has unfairly characterized them as a bizarre fringe group, Newsweek says. After the Church of Scientology filed a million dollar libel suit against the Clearwater (Fla.) Sun in 1976, the paper countersued for abuse of legal process and subpoenaed the church' s financial records and officials. The Scientologists decided to drop their case, according to the Newsweek report. One media lawyer said, "A full-scale law- suit would open them up to full disclosure, and most cults can hardly afford full disclo- sure in the courtroom." The Newsweek ar- ticle referred to was authored by Betsy Carter with Michael Reese in San Francisco, and Martin Kasindorf in Los Angeles as well as from bureau reports. In 1976, Time reported that England banned foreign Scientologists from entering the country because of the increasing nam- her of complaints about the group. Questionable practices reported in vari- ous countries included the recording of "au- diting" sessions that made members suscep- tible to blackmail; "Disconnect" orders re- quiring devout members to sever ties with antagonistic family or friends (Supressive Persons); "Fair Game" rules which said a defector from the group could be "deprived of property or injured by any means... sued, lied to, or destroyed." The same article tells the story of the deceptive purchase of the Fort Harrison Hotel in downtown Clearwater, Florida. A group calling itself the Southern Land Develop- ment and Leasing Corp. purchased the build- ing for cash and said it was to be used as headquarters for the "United Churches of Florida," a new ecamenical group. The sale won approval of local clergymen. But strangers moved in, and an investiga- tion soon traced the money paid for the building to the Church of Scientology. As mentioned above, Clearwater Sun was sued over the investigation. So was the St. Petersburg Times and Radio S tation WDCI. In addition, Clearwater Mayor Cazares was also sued... all unsuccessfully, but at great defense expense, which ultimately the church was ordered to pay. "We are not a turn-the-other cheek reli- gion" a church spokesman identified as Arthur Maren is quoted as saying at that time. Clearwater is now home of the Flag Land Base of the Church and offers the same advanced training previously available only in Saint Hill, Sussex, England, or on the ocean fleet. Despite the legal hassles upon moving to town, the Scientologists seem to have had few other problems with their Clearwater neighbors once the truth about who they were and where they came from was made known. Scientology has a long history of prob- lems with the re st of the orthodox world. The most recent came after a nine month Spanish probe into the group' s Narconon unit in that COuntry. According to a December 1988 edition of the Orange County (California) Register, the president of the Los Angeles based Church of Scientology and 10 other mem- bers were arrested in an investigation of alleged fraud and tax evasion charges. Judge Jose Maria Vazquez Honrubia of Madrid, Spare, said Narconon, a church- linked drug-rehabilitation program, swindled its clients and lured them into Scientology. Church President Heber Jentzsch was re- leased on $1.1 million bail, and 10 foreign- ers were expelled from the country. Earlier, the Register noted that Jentzsch and 70 other people were detained as part of an investigation into charges of fraud, crimi- nal association and tax evasion. Judge Vazquez Honrubia said authorities had fro- zen $1.76 million in bank accounts belong- ing to officials of the US based Church of Scientology and the Church's Drug'Reha- bilitation program, Narconon. Spain has twice refused to grant the orga- nization legal status as a religious entity in that country. The Spanish probe.. Spanish Inquisition, according to church officials... was prompted by complaints from Spaniards who said they had been swindled out of money through drag-rehabilitation programs and other ac- tivities related to the Church of Scientology. In 1983, Hubbard' s wife was sentenced to four years in prison for conspiring with other Scientologists to bug and burglarize govern- ment agencies including the IRS, Time maga- zine reported. A Portland, Ore., jury awarded $2 million toJulie C. Titchbourne on August 15, 1979, according to the World Book 1980 Year- book. She was a former member of the Church of Scientology, and accused the cult of defrauding her on its promise to give her a better life. Five Scientologists were sentenced to prison terms of four or five years in Decem- ber, 1979 after they were convicted of con- spiring to obstruct justice and to obtain gov- ernment documents pertaining to the cult. During a telephone conversation last Fri- day, while researching this story, the Cali- fornia Attorney General's office in Sacra- mento volunteered that they were very fa- miliar with the operations of Narconon and Scientology, and had in fact convicted and jailed a "spy" whom they had discovered working in their offices. Hubbard was sentenced in his absence to 4 years imprisonment in Paris in 1978 after being found guilty of obtaining money un- der false pretences through Scientology, according to the Science Fiction Encyclope- dia. The same book also reports that Hubbard was deported from the United Kingdom as an undesirable alien in 1968, after which he took to his fleet of ships to direct his world- wide operations. Life and Newsweek also reported the incident. Life said the British government felt Scientology to be "Socially harmful," and barred foreign Scientologists from entering the country to participate in the World Scientology Congress scheduled at the Saint Hill, Sussex, England church complex. Newsweek said the British government's ban on foreign Scientologists was because of the groups "authoritarian principles... a potential menace to the per- sonality and well being of those so deluded as to become its followers," and because of the cult's "technology of the human spirit" as well as its rejection of psychiatry and other scientifically endorsed approaches to mental health problems. But even before that, the cult had its prob- lems. A Board of Inquiry (released as the Anderson Report of 1965) in the State of Victoria, Australia in 1963 found that "Sci- entology is evil; its techniques are evil; its practice a serious threat to the community, medically, morally, and socially; and its adherents sadly deluded and often mentally ill." The board reached its conclusions after examining 15 1 witnesses. Scientology was banned in Victoria. The Australian government branded Hubbard a "fraud" in 1965, and called Sci- entology "evil, fantastic and impossible, its 5 principles perverted and ill-rounded, its tech- niques debased and harmful," according to Tune. Life magazine, in 1968 quotes the Victo- rian government as calling Scientology "the world' s largest organization of unqualified persons engaged in the practice of danger- ous techniques which masquerade as mental therapy." In 1971, Scientologists won a fight with the Food and Drug Administration over their E-meters. The agency had confiscated them from the group's Washington D.C. head- quarters in a raid in 1963. The Feds claimed that Scientology falsely promised the cure of "neuroses, psychoses, schizophrenia and all psychosomatic illnesses." After years of legal wrangling, Scientolo- gists got their E-meters back, but only after agreeing to put disclaimers of any therapeu- tic power on the machines. The IRS in 1959 got courts to deny Scien- tology a tax exemption. But after the case was over, the cult won limited recognition as a religion according to a Newsweek report in 1974. From the beginning, Hubbard's methods and technology have drawn sharp profes- sional criticism. Newsweek noted that the medical and psychiatric community re- sponded "with alann" to Hubbards book. Professional psychologists condemned Dianetics as amateurish and potentially dan- gerous meddling with serious mental prob- lems, according to Time. A joumalist who took the courses said in Life magazine that Scientology "is scary" and uses potentially disastrous techniques. He reports that Dr. William Menninger denounced Dianetic Auditing as potentially dangerous. Backwater Cowboys Whoa, now! Maybe it's time for us back- water Cowboys and Indians to slow down our wagons and ponies a bit, before we git stampeded into thunderation by a bunch of slick talkin' riverboat shysters toutin' some new fangled snake oil cure for the fire-water frazzles. Like olden days when Dr. Malingerer visited the town with his wagon of "tonic" guaranteed to cure everything from gout to the vapors in man or beast, we' re about to be hoodwinked by another bunch of bamboozelers. We need to wake up quick and smell the horse apples. This Narconon outfit appears to be a front for the Church of Scientology and it's founder L. Ron Hubbard. It looks right like a religious cult... a religious con that makes TV preachers look like choir boys. Hubbard' s Wagon seems to be filled with bottles of hocus-pocus, engrams, E-meters and other imaginary whoo-ha designed to dazzle the desperate and free from their wretched bodies not only their "Thetans", but also their bucks. That this pseudo-theological mumbo- jumbo not only exists, but is actually grow- ing is a credit to Mr. Hubbard's ability as a convincing science fiction writer. Conanon .... I mean Narconon is settin' up shop at Chilocco with some "generous" as- sistance from a philanthropic outfit called the Association for Better Living & Educa- tion (ABLE) which says it has been im- pressed with Narconon' s worldwide record. Just like it was a separate outfit looking for a good cause. And the Naronon guy pro- fusely thanks the ABLE lady for the "dona- tion" that will insure the success of the Chilocco project! How wonderful it all is. The melodrama is tearjerking. ABLE and the Narconon International Association share the same building in Los Angeles. In fact. they share the same floor of the same building. In fact, they share the exact same office suite of the same floor of the same building. Why did they bother to come here to "donate" the money from their left hand to their right? Unless it was a hokum-pokum show for us dummies out here in the gulch! They aln't selling snake oil, tax free ciga- rettes, or nickel bingo. What they're selling is hope, vitamin pills and steam baths. Pack- aged in blarney. Their own propaganda says their treatments "cannot be construed as a recommendation of medical treatment or medication and it is undertaken or delivered by anyone on his own responsibility." In other words, if it don't work, tough cookies. Narconon says it has an 86 percent cure rate, but a West Berlin study showed the rate to be about 10 percent. Of course, if the first two weeks of the basic program don' t work - and they probably won't - there are many more courses available that might. Nineteen volumes of them, in fact. All part of the "unique technology" of Mr. Hubbard. How much money can Narconon rake out of In- dian Health Care funds that could otherwise be used for legitimate medical expenses? Information we have read suggests that dependency upon drugs is simply replaced with dependency upon Scientology. A soci- ology professor in California has warned us that similar establishments have been used by this group in the past as warehouses for dissident members. The isolation is ideal. The lack of outside scrutiny is perfect. The potential is frightening beyond anything we have dealt with before. These mental messiahs with forked tongues are treading on our Indian neigh- bors' hopes of economic and social develop- ment. What they really want is the isolation of Indian land, exempt from state and local law enforcement jurisdiction. And in the deal, they' 11 get a ready made crop of Indian "patients." With Indian Health Care picking up the tab for nearly all of them while they get "processed" down the path of "enlight- enment." And beyond the swindle of Indian health care funds, how many patients will actually wind up believing they are "Super Thems" capable of taking intergalactic voyages by leaving their bodies behind? How many people will forgo medical care while trying to "erase" the "engrams" that are causing their heart trouble? How many will die? It only takes a few more courses to get there. And money, of course. How many of our sons and daughters will wind up working as Scientology missionar- ies or Narconon staffers in order to pay for their unending array of enlightening courses? In return, Narconon is offering a measly $3.2 million per tribe for a 25 year lease on misery. Our Indian neighbors have again been let down by the "agencies" designed to help and protect all of us from shysters and swindlers. Especially the Oklahoma Health Planning Commission, which must have had it's head plugged into an E-meter not to discover the true nature of this malignity. Surely information so readily available in the Newkirk Public Library is available in Oklahoma City. If you think this all sounds like I've been smoking funnygrass, I suggest you trot on over there and look it up yourself. If you need a list of references, I' ve got lots of 'em. But just reading today' s paper will give you the general idea. And you won't need an E- meter to get the mental picture. We've already got too many drunks and dopers. Do we want a bunch of space cadets, too? We may be the only voice crying in the wildemess, but we suggest that Narconon is no answer to our area' s drug problem, or it' s economic problem. It would behoove us all to encourage Hubbard's hucksters to hook up their horses and get their asteroids on down the road. 6 Learn To Live With It... State Boys Say Chilocco Is A Done Deal NEWKIRK, May 11, 1989 - About 80 persons appeared at the Newkirk City Com- mission meeting Monday evening for an informational session on the Chilocco In- dian School project. Present at the meeting were Mr. Howard Miles, designee of the Commissioner of Health, who presides over the Oklahoma Health Planning Commis- sion; Mr. Leroy Bridges, public affairs spe- cialist with the Oklahoma Department of Mental Health; and Mr. William Mehojah, chairman of the Kaw Tribe, along with sev- eral members of the Chilocco Development Authority. Mr. Miles, Mr. Bridges, and Mr. Mehojah were at the meeting at the invita- tion of Mayor Garry Bilger. Mr. Miles explained to the group the pur- pose of the Health Planning Commission, which is to oversee the growth of health services in the state so that they occur in an orderly fashion and along guidelines of an existing 4 year plan. He said the operators of the proposed Chilocco project have com- plied with the existing rules and regulations of the S hate of Oklahoma, and that they have been issued a Certificate of Need, that the statutory period of objection is over and that the certificate is not subject to recall, even in court. The next step, Mr. Miles said, is for the Oklahoma Health Department to issue a license, which, in the case of alcohol and drug abuse facilities, concerns only the physi- cal facilities. The buildings. Plans are pre- sented to the S tale Health DeparUnent, which assigns an architect, who approves the plans. Then the work proceeds, and when finished, the State Health Department inspects the facility for compliance with the approved plans. If the facility is approved, it is li- censed. The State Health Department li- cense applies only to the physical facility, and has nothing to do with the program or staffing. That falls under the Department of Mental Health, which certifies the program and staff- ing, and is Mr. Bridges' department. Mr. Bridges said that plans for the Chi- locco project were submitted and will go through the regular process just like any other project in the state. He said that once the facility has been licensed by the State Health Department... when the facility has been approved... the State Mental health Department will send an inspection team to the site to approve the program, if it com- plies with the normally accepted standards for such facilities in the State of Oklahoma. He said that according to documents sub- mitted to his department by the operators, the staff would consist of "certified alcohol and drug counselors, certified drug counsel- ors, medical doctors, and nurses... This is the kind of program that all of the people com- ply with before they are certified in the State of Oklahoma. Concerning the patients, Mr. Bridges said "All of' em will be referred from other states into here except the local Indian people who will be given a chance to have first choice on beds out there if they are not able to pay. The local Indian people. All the rest of them will be from other states. Nobody from Okla- homa except the Indian people." Mr. Bridges pointed out that if the pro- gram and treatment proposed for the Chi- locco center does not violate the laws of the State of Oklahoma, the state can not refuse to issue a Certification from the Mental Health Department He said he called Mr. John Wilson, of the Alcohol and Drug Authority of the State of California, who reported they "had no prob- lems" with the organization. He presented several other instances of reference check- ing his department had made in regard to the matter, and reported that no negative infor- mation had been received. Following the presentation by Mr. Bridges and Mr. Miles, there was a question and answer session. In response to a question about prior no- tice, Mr. Miles pointed out that notice was published in the Newkirk Herald Journal in January of this year that the operators had applied for their Certificate of Need, well in advance of the hearing. To a question concerning the unanimity of the decision to lease Chilocco, Miles said he couldn't answer, but that the documents his deparunent received were in order. He said the Bureau of Indian Affairs had approved the lease contract, but that he didn't know if the decision by the Chilocco Development 7 Authority had been unanimous or just by majority, and that he had no information concerning any internal problems of the CDA. If the validity of the CDA's decision to lease Chilocco comes under question, then the matter would be in the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts, he said. One person sug- gested that the authority of a tribal chairman was in question due to an election dispute. Another questioner was assured that no Indian Health funds would be used, that no money from any govemmental agency would be used in establishing the center. "They're a leg itimate service, and they've received a legitimate hearing, and a legiti- mate authority to proceed." according to Mr. Miles, "If they do what they said they were gonna do, they'll be all right. And if they don't do it, there is a process that works that will usher them across the state line." He added, "Let's just assume there is no such thing as Narconon, and all we re talking about is the Church of Scientology. What difference does it make?" If they do what they' ve applied for, and they do what they' ve been approved for, he said, then they have complied with state law. "Now, if they start making it into some- thing more than that, they start doing things that exceed their authority, if they violate the laws of the state in any manner than they have to answer for that." "All we can go on is the history of what they' ve done, the record they' ve made in the United States and their statements they've made.g." Miles said the terms of the agreement between the operator and the CDA were none of the state' s business. "The business arrangements... are not a function of our commission." In response to the question of law enforce- ment and state regulation, Miles said, "Well, first of all let me say that there is control. The Chilocco Development Authority and Nar- conon both, have placed themselves under the jurisdiction of the State of Oklahoma for operation of a health care facility ." "They are not functioning as Indian coun- try he said, "The county sheriff will have police jurisdiction there, State Highway Pa- trol will have jurisdiction there, State Bu- reau of Investigation will have jurisdiction there, the investigative staff of the State Department of Health... will have jurisdic- tion there. So it will not he without govern- ment controls." They could have sought exclusion from state laws, and in light of court decisions recently, they could have gotten exclusion, he said, but instead, they voluntarily placed themselves under state jurisdiction. Mx. Bridges responded to a question about payment for services at Chilocco. He said that all patients will be from out of state, except local Indians who do not have the ability to pay. "Nobody pays for it" "They have provided 25% of the beds for the local Indian people, and nobody pays for it. They would be provided that opportu- nity." A prison was a possibility at one time at Chilocco," one member of the audience said, "but the problem was jurisdiction. They couldn't waive jurisdiction then, so I don't see how the state can change jurisdiction now." Dave Baldwin, a member of the CDA answered that the State ofOldahoma couldn' t afford the $17 million to construct the pri son, jurisdiction was not the problem. One lady said she would have preferred the prison, "I know something about the Church of Scientology, I know a lady and her son is in it - and I know what happened to them," she said. "That's why I am so concerned." She received a round of ap- plause. Another in the audience asked if patients would be restricted to the Chilocco facility. Mr. Miles said State law prohibits restricting movement of residents. Mr. Bridges said there were already three treatment plants in Kay County, and saw no reason to be con- cerned about the freedom of movement that Chilocco patients would have. "Chilocco - they are somewhat isolated, these are not prisoners." Bridges said they are just people like us who have alcohol or drug problems, who have insurance. He said theyj ust want to come here for treatment and go back home. Mr. Bridges pointed out the CDA mem- bers in the audience, Dave Baldwin, Cynthia Stoner, and Mr. Mehojah. He noted that Bill Grant, who was not at the meeting, had told him just last week what a wonderful pro- gram Chilocco was. Bridges asked Mr. Mehoj ah to confn'm Grant' s attitude, which he did. "A lot of the workers out there will be local Indian people, they're gonna be trained and brought on." Bridges said. He suggested there was nothing to fear from them. Miles responded to a radio reporter' s ques- tion about the alleged connection between Narconon and the Church of Scientology: "the answer we received was that there was no direct relationship between the Church of Scientology and Narconon. That there were members of the Church of Scientology who had been involved in the creation of Nar- conon, but the two organizations are totally separate. We questioned whether or not the philosophy of L. Ron Hubbard would be used, because they were mentioned in the application. And it was pointed out that only 4 methods, not the philosophy, would be utilized. Those methods with the exception of sauna, are common to all alcohol and drug treatment procedures. The sauna, well we don't have any feel for it..." He then referred to the lady who said she knew someone in the Church of Scientol- ogy, "I've shared the same experience and I think my reaction probably was very similar to hers." But that experience, he said, was not grounds for refusing permission to oper- ate in the state. Bridges told the radio reporter that coun- selors will be certified in Oklahoma "by a local certifying group that certifies all the alcohol and drug counselors." Some of the members of the CDA told of being in a Narconon facility last week in downtown Los Angeles, and gave glowing reports of what they saw there. They told of people cured of addiction in only 10 weeks, and of a five year follow-up program. Miles said that most Narconon facilities are out-patient clinics, and that the Los An- geles program is the only in-patient program in operation. He said the OHPC had checked with state people in several states while gathering information for the certificate of need hearing. As an example of how the investigation works he told an anecdote about a nursing home operator who wished to locate in the state, but when investigation proved the man' s previous operations had been closed by health officials in six states, he was re- fused a certificate. "He had no standing because his history was all negative." "We try to check deep enough to try to determine something about the character of the applicant Miles added. 8 How many doctors, someone asked, and from where, and how often will the state check the facility? Bridges answered that most places like this contracted with local doctors. "Quite often," he responded to the query about inspection. Miles added that the facility would be inspected at least 6 times a year, unan- nounced. He said the program meets the legal requirements of the state, and "that's the end of it" Kaw Tribal Chairman Mehojah reviewed the history of Chilocco for the group, and said the CDA had been working to find a use for the land. He said they had tried to do what they felt best for the economic benefit of the Indian people, and to provide jobs. He said the contract they have entered into has a 5 year review clause, but that a corporation needs a long term lease in order to recoup their investment. He said the BIA had ap- proved the contract as a sound document that would protect the Indians. He also told of his visit recently to the Los Angeles facility where he observed people undergo- ing treatment. Following Mehojah's comments, Miles informed the group that if they had any reason to believe that the operators were not complying with state law that they should contact the State Attomey General, the Com- missioner of Health, or the Commissioner of Mental Health. Miles and Heraid Journal Publisher Bob Lobsinger sparred a bit over an editorial, for which Lobsinger offered apology. Then they sparred again over references in a recent story. Miles suggested Lobsinger had mis- read the material, but changed his mind when Lobsinger produced the magazine and showed him the passage in question. This segment of the meeting ended, and commissioners proceeded to other items on the agenda. If It Looks Like A Duck, Don't Overlook the Obvious Well, now. Haven' t I been put in my place. I guess now I know better than to mess with big, important foils from LA. Narconon, it rams out, is a wonderful program after all. They said so. And that, of course, is what AP reported last weekend, gutsy organization that they are. Now, we already had enough of Narconon's own material to tell you what they would say about their program. Of course it's wonderful. What else would you expect them to say? We thought you had a right to know what they weren't saying. And we found plenty they were staying quiet about. There is no shame in not knowing the difference between an ugly duck and the goose that laid the golden egg. The shame is in not changing ones thinking when one finds out the difference. Mr. Miles, from the Health Planning Com- mission is a likable individual in a tough spot. His head is not hooked to an E-meter after all. He simply has to live by somebody else's regulations. Mr. Bridges is a free fellow, too, with a sincere, personal interest in trying to help the Indian people. But he's in the same situation. Which boils down to the fact that the state can do nothing about the situation because everything is quite legal. Narconon says it is not connected in any way with the Church of Scientology. Fine. It was just started by Scientologists, and Sci- entologists run it. But that is a coincidence of nature... Suppose that next week, Doc S. announces he is going to start a Birth Control Clinic that adheres to the methods of John Paul II. What are you to believe about his operation? This deal is no different. A consistent history and long term reputation, documented in print doesn't change just because one refuses to read it or check it out. No matter how many times you "play it again, Sam," the record stays the same. We'd all like the Chilocco project to be the grand and glorious establishment it's makers say it will be... helping humanity and providing economic assistance to the Indian people as well. But I'm afraid if it looks like a duck, and sounds like a duck, and walks like a duck, it's probably a duck. 9 Planned Newkirk Drug Clinic May Be World's Biggest By Michael McNutt Enid Bureau May 18, 1989 NEWKIRK-Backers of a drug rehabilita- tion center scheduled to open later this year on the Chilocco Indian School grounds north of here say the facility has the potential to be the biggest of its kind in the world. However, residents in this northern Okla- homa town eight miles from the Kansas border are concerned Narconon International is a front for the Church of Scientology, and, instead of rehabilitating alcohol and drug addicts, it will recruit new members and raise money for the controversial group. The person overseeing renovation work at Chilocco for Narconon is identified as an "experienced purification rundown in charge" by the Church of Scientology's of- ficial newsletter. "Trained Scie ntolog ists to staff huge Okla- homa facility," reads a headline in the Feb- ruary 1989 issue of "The Auditor," a copy of which was made available to "The Oklaho- man." Narconon, the article states, gets Sci- entology founder L. Ron Hubbard's "tech- nology applied broadly in the society." Meanwhile, state officials who approved a certificate of need for the facility say it should not matter who operates the facility as long as they follow acceptedpractices and standards in the field. Representatives of five Indian tribes who stand to earn $16 million over the next 25 years by leasing the Indian school campus to Narconon say they have visited Narconon' s drug rehabilitation facility in Los Angeles and are satisfied the organization is legiti- mate. Harold Miles, with the State Department of Health and a member of the Health Plan- ning Commission which approved a certifi- cate of need license for Narconon in Janu- ary, said no one opposed the organization then and now it is too late to appeal the state decision. Narconon still must get a license and be certified by the state, Miles said. Unrest over Narconon developed after the Newkirk newspaper published two stories quoting various publications that Narconon was associated with the Church of Scientol- ogy, which often is referred to as more of a cult than a religion. Betty Cook of Enid, with the Oklahoma Cult Awareness Network, said Narconon is a "front group" for Scientology. And in the September 1981 issue of "Reader's Digest," then-senior editor Eu- gene H. Methvin called Narconon "Scientology's biggest social reform gim- mick." Miles said state officials could fmd no link between Narconon and the Church of Scien- tology and that California officials were satisfied with Narconon' s 25-bed drug reha- bilitation center in Los Angeles. According to published reports, the joint Narconon-Chilocco Development Author- ity received $200,000 from the Association for Better Living & Education, an organiza- tion identified in "The Auditor" as part of Narconon. Miles and Leroy Bridges, with the State DeparUnent ofMe ntal Health, tried to assure about 100 people who jammed into a public hearing held here last week that the state would inspect regularly the facility once it opened. Renovation of several buildings on 165 acres of land leased by Narconon is under- way with the facility scheduled to open in August or September. Once opened, the program will be veiwed by Mental Health Department workers for certification, Bridges said, and will be re- viewed continuously at least six times a year. Miles said Narconon is subject to punitive action if workers operate outside the law or its program outlined to the state. "Narconon is a legitimate enterprise, pro- posing to do a legitimate service," he said. "If they do what they said they're going to do, they will be all right, and if they don' t do it, there is a process at work that will usher them across the state line." John Duff, president of Narconon, said the 23 year old agency is not directly connected with the Church of Scientology. 10 "It's a non-issue question," he said. But Duff said the church is a supporter of Narconon and provides volunteers. Hubbard, Duff said, once gave Narconon $75,000 because Narconon uses five of his methods-complete withdrawal, supplements, balanced diet, exercise and using a sauna. Hubbard, a science fiction writer who started Scientology in 1953, died in 1986. Advertisements for his 1950 book, "Dianetics; The Modem Science of Mental Health," still can be seen on television. At f~rst, the Nat, con'on facility at Chilocco will use five or six of the 80 buildings on the campus in developing a 75-bed facility. Renovation costs are expected to cost at least $400,000, Duff said. About a dozen Indians have been hired to do the work and three Narconon staff members are at Chi- IcEco. Duff said 25 percent of those beds will be set aside for indigent Indians who suffer from chemical substance abuse. Chilocco is being developed as a national program and most of its clients will be re- ferred to the facility from Narconon offices throughout the country and will come from other states and' Canada, Duff said. Duff said he expects Narconon will em- ploy a staff of about 35 and said he did not know if Edna Fulton, now serving as project director at Chilocco, will continue in that capacity. However, "The Auditor" article stated that Tom Armstrong, identified by Cook as a Scientologist leader, will be in charge of the Chilocco project and that Fulton will be a member of the core staff. Duff would not discuss the specifics of the contract with the five Indian tribes that make up the Chilocco Development Authority- Pawnee, Ponca, Otoe-Missouria, Kaw and Tonkawa-saying only the tribes would di- vide $16 million over the next 25 years with an option to renew the lease another 25 years. Narconon Official speaks Out... To The Editor: Our society today is faced with a battle against drugs that can literally destroy our future generations. There are 500,000 or more people dealing drugs in the United States alone selling bil- lions of dollars in drugs each year and oar children are the customers. Narconon International is in the forefront of the battle against drugs and is saving lives around the world through its' drug preven- tion and rehabilitation programs. Over the last 23 years Narconon has suc- cessfully rehabilitated tens of thousands of drug addicts and has spoken to over 1/2 million students in schools, parents, teach- ers and professionals in the community through the Narconon drug education pro- gram. In Spain an outside study was done that showed 69.2% of those that completed the Narconon program were successfully off drugs after 2 years. In Sweden an outside study found tha178.6% of those that finished the program were successfully off drugs after 2 years. We have recently acquired a 25 year lease of the former Chilocco Indian Agricultural School from the Chilocco Development Authority made up of representatives from the Kaw, Otoe-Missouria, Pawnee, Ponca & Tonkawa Northern Oklahoman Tribes. A national drug rehabilitation program is being set up at Chilocco with 75 beds and we are currently in the process of complying with the Oklahoma State Department of Health - fire, safety & health codes. This facility represents a powerful tool against those that are pushing drugs and there will be those that will not want Nar- conon to succeed at Chilocco because they are for drugs and are on the other side in the battle against drugs. A recent article in the Newkirk Herald Journal critical of Narconon and our efforts to stop drugs was simply a collection of old articles and opinions. If the writer of this article was to have done an article in 1933 about a Jewish project in Germany based on research in newspaper articles back then, what would have this article said? Put them in the oven" If his "research" consisted of paraphrasing articles about Native Ameri- cans written 100 years ago what would his article have said? It is very simple. Narconon is a non-profit public benefit corporation with the job of saving lives and getting these former drug addicts back into society as productive drug - tree members. This is our job and has been for the last 23 years. Our success is based on hard work and a drug rehabilitation program that was developed by L. Ron Hubbard, on of the most acclaimed and widely read au- thors of all time. The Board of Directors of Narconon Intemational adopted this pro- gram because it is highly successful and has proven itself over the years. Only those that are in favor of a drug ridden society or those who are directly profiting from the drug racket would oppose such a program. We look forward to the Narconon Chi- locco New Life Center becomes a bright spot in society bringing new life to those addicted to drugs and it has been an honor to us to be able to work with the Kaw, Otoe- Missouria, Pawnee, Ponca, Tonkawa, the Oklahoma Indian Business Development Center and the Oklahoma Health Planning Commission. We invite you to call or visit our facility once we are underway and as employment is available we will be notifying the local pa- pers. If you have questions about Narconon I would love to hear from you. Please write: John S. Duff, President, Narconon Intema- tional, 3540 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 300 Los Angeles, CA. 90010. Respectfully Yours, /s/John S. Duff President Narconon International 11 We're Pretty 'Clear' On That! We have this terrible urge to refer to the writer of the above letter as "Dully Duck", but we won't, simply because we feel a certain sympathy for individuals so taken in by the rose of Scientology. Beyond that, personality is not at issue, no more than is qualified and appropriate drug rehabilita- tion, or freedom of religion. What is at issue is the long and spurious reputation of Scientology. Documented in print since the imagination of the first "Old articles," he calls them, without re- futing their accuracy. As old as Scientology itself. And as new, too. Scientology's own magazine, TheAuditor, in it's February 1989 edition further confirms our opinion. "Trained Scientologists to staff huge Okla- homa facility," brags the headline of one article. And yet with straight face they tell us there is no connection. Americans will tolerate practically any- thing one chooses to believe in the name of religion, if they are convinced it is a religion to begin with. Scientology is science fiction. Unlike religion, it was science fiction at its conception, albeit good enough science fic- tion that the naive amongst us began to believe it was real science. Only when the scientific community in mass began to debunk it did it decide to become a "religion." And that, my friends, is why it has been so poorly tolerated in spite of the legal manipulations it has undertaken to make it look like religion. It remains what it has always been. Science fiction. Accepting the occasional abuse of religious freedom is still preferable to limiting religious freedom. Scientology is a successful business en- terprise. It accepts people who are, or think they are, in trouble. Often it even relieves them of their real or perceived problems as it allows them to brainwash themselves down the unending path ofL Ron's "unique meth- ods and technology." Narconon is simply one of many methods Scientology uses to get their "technology applied broadly in the society," as The Audi- tor gently puts it. Hubbard said it more bluntly in a 1960 Communications Order to his followers: "It is a maxim that unless you have bodies in the shop you get no income. So on any pretext get the bodies in the place..." If the "shop" can offer a service, like drug detox, along the way that will be paid for by insurance or some other third party, then so much the better. We have little doubt that the Narconon drug detoxification methods work as well as any other dry-out clinic. We find it interest- ing that L. Ron Hubbard claims patent to food, exercise, and vitamin therapy. We'll concede sauna baths may be his own idea. And we will give him full credit for the "counseling and training" sessions that go along with it. What is unique about Hubbard' s methods is not that he feeds his patients, or exercises them, or gives them vitamins. The "unique" part is that his counseling and training meth- ods dissipate dependency on drugs while creating dependency on Scientology. And maybe that's not all bad, if only they were straight forward enough to admit it. It would be interesting to know how many Spanish Narconon patients were Scientolo- gists after their treatment. That would tell us an awful lot more than cure rates. We sus- pect the number is about 69.2%. These are some of our concerns about Narconon and Scientology. But in a fashion true to their historical reputation and back- ground, they have failed to address them, and instead resort to calling our citizens drug racketeers "in favor of a drug ridden soci- ety..." for questioning their motives. It's a duffy... I mean daffy world they want us to live in, we're pretty "clear" on that. 12 Renovation Underway At Chilocco Indian School 08 June 1989 NEWKIRK, - Renovations have begun on buildings at nearby Chilocco Indian School, according to Simon Hogarth, a representa- tive of the Association for Better Living and Education (ABLE) which owns Narconon, the proposed drug rehabilitation center to be located on the grounds. A press release issued Monday by Hogarth said that Narconon has obtained a Certifi- cate of Need from the Oklahoma State Plan- ning Commission to establish a 75-bed facil- ity at Chilocco for drug and alcohol abusers. The center is currently employing 25 people and now has one local volunteer. Edna Fulton, the Executive Director, is from Los Angeles, California. Mr, and Mrs. Jamie Culleeney recently arrived with their two children from Glendale, California. Mr. Jim Davidson is from Bristol, Virginia. The vol- unteer was not named. Sixteen local residents are employed on the renovation crew and five local residents are working in the office and are beginning on the job training, according to the release. "We have been working closely with the Native American Leaders at the Chilocco Development Authority," Miss Fulton said, "and look forward to bringing back life to the Chilocco facility." According to it's promoters, "The Nar- conon program, which has proven success- ful throughout the world, utilizes the drug rehabilitation technology developed by L. Ron Hubbard, philosopher, humanitarian and one of the most acclaimed and widely read authors of all time." The release continues, "Narconon's pro- gram is a completely drug-free method of helping abusers to kick the habit. It com- hines a regimen of vitamins with the use of sauna and exercise, which enables an indi- vidual to rid his body of toxic drug residues. The program not only safely gets a person off drugs, but eliminates the adverse effects of drugs that continue long after such sub- stances have been ingested." Narconon's release continues, "The Chi- lccco program will service people from all over the United States who wish to free themselves from the debilitating conse- quences of drug and alcohol abuse." Miss Fulton predicts the renovations will cost in excess of $1 million and the program plans to provide more jobs for local resi- dents. Visitors are invited to tour the grounds during daylight hours, seven days a week. Opening of the facility is now scheduled for September, according to Hogarth. Changing Strategy - Scientology Now Steps Right Up To Controversy By Stephen Koff St. Petersburg Times Reprinted 13 July 1989 CLEARWATER, FLA. Dec. 23, 1988 - After years of sparring with the townsfolk and veiling itself in secrecy, the Church of Scientology has succeeded in turning Clearwater into its spiritual mecca. Scien- tologists quietly run teen nightclubs, schools, day-care centers, management consulting fn-ms and other businesses, records and in- terviews show. Now the strategy of the organization, long- time observers say, is to confront contro- versy, gain converts and make money - lots of it. Scientology's Clearwater operation brings in $1.5-million to $2-million a week, say church watchers who include Clearwater police, former Scientology security chief Richard Azneran and former Scientologist- turned-author Bent Corydon. Fee schedules show how the dollars add up: 12 1/2 hours of basic Scientology coun- seling in Clearwater costs $8,000, not count- ing meals and accommodations. Scientology brochures boast that Clearwater has the "largest community of Scientologists in the world." with more than 1,000 Scientologists servedby "several hun- dred" staff members. Authorities cannot confirm those num- bers, but the claim itself is a dramatic change from the secretive Scientology of 1975, when the organization used an assumed name - United Churches of Florida, Inc. - to buy the Fort Hamson Hotel for $2.3-million in cash. Armed guards ringed the downtown hotel, and for weeks the church would not reveal its true identity. The stealthy move was followed by deep suspicion between the Scientologists and community leaders. Church documents seized by the FBI later would show that Scientologists tried to frame then-Mayor Gabe Cazares with a hit-and-run accident, and Bette Orsini, a St. Petersburg Times investigative reporter, was targeted as a Sci- entology "enemy" and harassed. But some things have changed in 13 years - among them the way Scientology presents itself. "It' s obvious that there' s some effort to be less visible, in tenns of either making attacks on people or in terms of making more of a 13 splash around here," said Jim Sheeler, Clearwater' s community developmentman- ager. "They want to be pan of the community," said C. David Carley, Jr.; chairman of the Citizens Bank of Clearwater, "And you can- not blame them for that." S cientology officials, most notably spokes- man Richard Haworth, are frequent guests on local radio shows and a prime=-time staple of Vision Cable' s community access channel. "They have a public relations cam- paign to present themselves as the person you work with, your friend, or the person next door," said Randy Kabrich, program- ing director for Q 105 -FM, a station on which Haworth has denounced Scientology's de- tractors. "And I am not aware of any other religious group, cult or non-cult, that has gone to that extent." Scientology officials and their lawyers would not comment for this series of ar- ticles. Asked again for comment (after last week' s story first appeared) chief Scientol- ogy counsel Earle C. Cooley of Boston said, "The article that appeared... is the most vi- cious and malicious perversion of the truth that I have seen in 32 years." Suprised by sponsors Sometimes, it's hard to tell when the Sci- entologists are involved in an event or pro- motion. Some visitors say they were invited to Clearwater by innocuous-sounding groups that turned out to be promoting Scientology principles or programs. For instance, leaders of American Indian tribes were brought to the Fort Harrison in February (1988) by the Concerned Businessmen ' sAssociation of America. Their invitations mentioned programs for drug and alcohol abuse prevention, but said noth- ing about Scientology, according to Indians who received them. The Concerned Businessmen ' s Associa- tion, based in Glendale, Calif., is a group of Scientologists. "I thought it was going to be a group of concerned businessmen who had money to help Indian tribes," said Raymond Reyes, then executive directorof the Coeur d'Alene tribe in Idaho and now director of Indian educationat Gonzaga University. "I thought it was going to be a group of fundees who could meet funding sources, bzstead, it was all this L. Ron Hubbard stuff." The Concerned Businessmen's Associa- tion did not respond to repeated calls and a letter from the St. Petersburg Times. U.S. Rep. Floyd Flake, D-NJ., accepted a trip to attend a black history and arts seminar at the Fort Hamson last year. He said he thought the sponsoring group was called Celebration of the Arts. "We did not know it was Scientology," said Flake's press aide Edwin Reed, who also attended. "We didn't really realize that, but with L.Ron Hubbard's (pictures) all around, (we thought), "What in the heck is this? .... Taxes and public relations That's a question many Clearwater resi- dents are still trying to answer, despite Sci- entologists' attempts to fade into the main- stream. Former mayor Cazares said, "Just the fact that they're quiet doesn't mean that they're not active. The nature of the beast has not changed." Longtime residents "stir believe that some- thing is going on," said current Mayor Rita Garvey, 'The general public is still leery and would like to see them out of town, which of course is not a reality, but the public's stir concerned." So are Pinellas government officials. The City of Clearwater and the church are in the midst of a five-year legal fight over an ordi- nance that, if enforced, would require Scien- tology to disclose extensive information about its finances. The church says the law is unconstitutional. Then there's Scientology's tax bill; with more than $21-million in assessed property, the Church of Scientology is the biggest property owner in downtown Clearwater. Since moving to Clearwater, the organiza- tion has assembled 12 properties on nine parcels of land. It hasn't paid property taxes since 1981, and its tax bill to date stands at $2.84-million, said O. Sanford Jasper, Pinellas tax collector. Pinellas Property Appraiser Ron Schultz argues that Scientology should have to pay the taxes. To that end, County Attorney Susan Churuti said in court documents that the church' s Clearwater operation is merely an "alter ego: of California-run Scientology operations - which, according to a federal judge, helped enrich the group's founder, L.Ron Hubbard. The Pinellas tax battle may be settled in court in 1989, said Circuit Judge Howard P. Rives. Several years ago, the church offered to pay its tax bill in a display of public spirit - as long as the money was considered a "gift" rather than a tax. But Schultz said he was in office to assess taxes, not gifts. He declined the offer, and insisted on calling taxes just that: taxes. Community influence While the church presses its tax case in the courts, it continues to extend its influence in the community and court public opinion. The church' s own publications reinforce the theme of a community-minded public rela- tions strategy. The scientology magazine Impact recently recycled this message from group founder Hubbard: Hit for the key sports by whatever means, the head of the women's club, the personnel director of a company, the leader of a good orchestra, the president's secre- tary, the advisor of the trade union - any key spot. Make a good sound living at it, drive a good car, but get your job done, handle and better the people you meet and bring about a better earth." Scientologists hold key spots in a variety of ventures around Pinellas, and several pri- vate businesses in Clearwater - Snow Soft- ware, Arlene' s Childcare and Making Magic, Inc., a distributor of velvet art, among them 14 - are mn by church members, according to a Scientology directory. These businesses' owners would not talk to a reporter, saying their religion has no public relevance. Three Clearwater enterprises, however, have stronger ties to the church: True School, Jefferson Academy and Singer Consultants. True School, at 1831 Drew St., and Jefferson Academy, 1740 N. Highland Ave., are private "Hubbard Method" schools that use an approach developed by Scientology' s founder. Vivian Godfrey, one of two teachers at Jefferson, said that "Hubbard educational technology deals only with education... The school has absolutely no connection with the Church of Scientology." Ms. Godfrey and the other teacher, Sandy Mesmer, are listed as "participating mem- bers of the Church of S cientology" in Who' s Here?, a directory of church members around Tampa Bay. As for True School, an advertisement in Who's Here? lists "child auditing" among the school's programs. Auditing, a form of counseling, is the basis of Scientology prac- tice. True School officials did not respond to a reporter' s requests for an interview. Singer Consultants, 1001 S. Myrtle Ave., is a management consulting firm catering to chiropractors. Like California-based Ster- ling Management Consultants (dentists) and Uptre nds of New Hampshire (computer pro- fessionals), Singer is licensed by Scientol- ogy to teach Hubbard "management tech- nology." Marketing, billing and staff devel- opment are emphasized and clients say Sci- entology is touted as a selfqmprovement option. Singer managers did not return a reporter' s calls, but last year said they don' t recruit for the church. However, a recent Singer adver- tisement in a directory of S cientologists said that "more people have been moved onto and up the Bridge" - a term referring to fulfiRing Scientology' s goals - "by this group than any other in history, and this is just the beginning ." Elsewhere around Clearwater: Muriel McKay, once a Scientology public affairs official, serves on the executive corn~ mittee of the Pinellas County Republican Party and represents a Clearwater voting precinct. "She conducts herself admirably," said Edrie Kennedy, the GOP' s parliamentarian. "She is officious, she is not pushy, she is a really good member." Ms. McKay did not respond to several telephone messages from a reporter seeking her comment. The teen nightclubs Off Limits, in Clearwater and Brandon, are owned and operated by a partnership of at least two Scientologists. Off Limits serves no alcohol and "provides a safe place for kids to have fun," said part owner LaVonna Applebaum. County licenses and state corporate records show that the partnership that owns the clubs is named Tone 40 Limited. 'Tone 40" is a term distinctive to Scientology: it is the ultimate level on Scientology's "tone scale" of existence, which runs from 0.1, fordying, to 40, for "serenity ofbeingness," according to the Dianetics and Scientology Technical Dictionary. "The church has absolutely no connection with the business, just as the Catholic Church has no connection with businesses owned by members of that church," said Ray Cassano, listed on state records as the sole director of Tone 40 Limited. Richie Stone, 18, is a former bouncer at the Clearwater club, 14100 U.S. 19 S. He said Ms. Applebaum used to tell employees, "Why don' t you all go to the classes with us? It's good for your attitudes. It's good for your tempers." Ms. Applebaum said, "Quite frankly, if I can find a way to help somebody, I try to help - if they ask for it. If they did not ask for help, I would not offer it." Stone said he did not seek that advice. Mayor Bilger... "They Totally Misrepresented What They Are Doing" By Scott McCartney Associated Press Writer 13 July 1989 NEWKIRK, OK., (AP) Crews chip away old paint and hack at knee-high weeds at the abandoned Chilocco Indian School, seem- ingly unaffected by the tempest brewing in this remote comer of Oklahoma~ When a California group received state permission for a 75-bed drug and alcohol treatment center, Newkirk thought the project on the reservation six miles away would solve local economic troubles brought on by oil and fanning slumps. But the initial euphoria, like the old paint, has chipped away, replaced by distrust, frus- tration, even fear. Townspeople say Narconon International hasn't been honest about its affiliation with the Church of Scientology, its financing, its medical credentials and its plans for the project, which will draw mostly out-of-state clients. They say Narconon denied the project had anything to do with Scientology until Newkirk officials turned up a Scientology magazine with a story headlined "Trained Scientologists to Staff Huge Oklahoma Fa- cility ." And the mayor says Narconon tried to dupe locals at a staged ceremony, where a $200,000 check and a glowing study were presented to Narconon by a group that turned out to be part of Narconon itself. Now the town fears it could earn a "cult image" because of the project's ties to Scien- tology, which follows the teachings of the late science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard. Former members have accused Scientology of fraud and mental abuse, and the Internal Revenue Service has challenged its tax-ex- empt status as a religion. "People interested in coming to this town will see the Church of Scientology thing - the cult thing - and I think that that image will hurt our possibilities for growth and devel- opment," Mayor Garry Bilger said in an interview last month. Some townspeople say they worry about the kind of people the project will attract and that the stately 80-building campus, built of native Oklahoma stone and tucked more than a mile off the nearest road, will become a Scientology recruiting station. "I don't think any of us are against drug abusers getting rehabilitation, ," said Mike Clifton, pastor of the First Christian Church. "(But) there' s a lot of concern in the commu- nity because we really don't know what these folks are exactly about. What really worries us is what they're not saying." In the basement of the First Baptist Church, pastor Mark Jones is making copies of a videotape of a British Broadcasting Corp. documentary on Scientology, which he showed to his congregation at a worship service. The tapes, along with Scientology litera- ture, have been circulating in this town of 2,400. There have been town meetings and public forums, including a sometimes heated session with state officials who approved the Narconon project before the town knew it was supported by Scientology. "The town got the shaft," said insurance agent Charles Eisenhauer. "I don't think anybody can undo anything that' s been done so far." The center is scheduled to open in September. Narconon officials say Newkirk's con- cern is inflated and unwarranted. Narconon is a legitimate, worldwide drug and alcohol rehabilitation program with 23 years' expe- rience and an 86 percent success rate, they assert. Narconon spokesman Gary Smith said he tried to reassure the town that Narconon's "sole intention is to get people off drugs." He said the town has been misled. "There' s fear being put into the town by false information being fed in there by some- body who' s in favor of drug abuse. They' re either connected to selling drugs or they're using drugs," Smith said. Smith declined to be more specific about the identity or whereabouts of these "outside sources with criminal motives." "Trust me, I know," he said. Another Narconon attempt at persuasion provoked an angry response. In a letter printed May 18 on the front page of the weekly Newkirk Herald Journal, Nar- conon president John Duff wrote: "There will be those that will not want Narconon to succeed at Chilocco because they are for drugs and are on the other side in the battle against drugs." Jones, the Baptist minister, responded the 15 following week, writing he "resented the implication, or more accurately the accusa- tion, that was made by Narconon' s Mr. Duff. He accused me of supporting illegal drug use in our area ff I did not swallow his program hook, line and sinker." B ilger said he had been so optimistic about the promise of a revitalized Chilocco that last December he wrote Oklahoma health officials supporting Narconon. But the mayor said his winter hope turned to disillusionment by spring w hen he learned of Narconon's history, and he came to be- lieve he had been misled when Narconon held an emotional ceremony April 8 in which the Association for Better Living and Edu- cation presented a glowing study of Nar- conon and the $200,000 check. Later Bilger learned that ABLE shared a street address in Los Angeles with Nar- conon, and is identified in a Scientology magazine as part of Narconon. "They totally misrepresented what was going on," Bilger said. "I came away with the impression that we had an independent group here interested in mankind and they had researched the Nar- conon process. Then I find out ABLE and Narconon are part of the same organiza- tion," he said. "I try to be straightforward, and when somebody doesn't do that, I wonder why." In late June, Narconon's Smith used a copy of Bilger's December letter of support to suggest to The Associated Press that the mayor supported Narconon. Bilger says the December letter no longer reflects his feelings. "I imagine if I was in his shoes I'd use it, too," Bilger said. "I just think now it (Nar- conon) is a problem and if all the facts were out at the time, things might have been done differently ." The Chilocco Indian School closed in 1980 and was declared surplus property by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, which turned control over to five Indian tribes - Ponca, Kaw, Pawnee, Otoe -Missouria and Tonkawa. Last year, Narconon invited representa- tives of tribes throughout the country to a meet'rag in Clearwater, Ha. Narconon touted its program and said it was looking for a site for a treatmen t center. Currently, Narconon' s only U.S. inpatient center is a Los Angeles clinic with 12 beds. A Ponca representative told Narconon about the Chilocco site. The 25-year lease eventually drawn up offers the tribes a per- centage of gross earnings, up to $16 million. The tribal leadership remains enthusiastic about the Narconon project. In January, the Oklahoma Health Plan- ning Commission gave Narconon approval for an initial 75 beds. The group seeks 150 beds with growth projected to 400. Robert Lobsinger, publisher of the weekly Herald Journal, was by then becoming curi- ous about Narconon. In Newkirk's tiny li- brary he found articles about ties to Scientol- ogy and past run-ins with officials. His first story, published April 27 under the headline "Chilocco Drug Treatment Center May Be Part Of Notorious Religious Cult," set the town abuzz. Townspeople said they have repeatedly asked Narconon what medical credentials they have, and so far, have received no answer. "My first question is, do they think that everyone down here is stupid? said Jones. "People around here are not world travelers, but they've got a lot of corrunon sense and they ask a lot of questions." "We've encountered deceit from the be- ginning," he said. "There have been smoke screens everywhere, and there have been flat-out lies." In May, state officials told residents they believed Narconon was a legitimate enter- prise and would be inspected by the state once operating. "A lot of people want to get their church (Scientology) involved and the way state law is written... church affiliation has noth- ing to do with it. The state of Oklahoma shouldn't get involved in discussions of church affiliations," said Leroy Bridges, Department of Mental Health spokesman. Sheriff Glenn Guinn says he and others are not reassured by the state, or by the Narconon officials with whom he has met. He said he was originally told the alcohol- ism and drug abuse center would be for local Indians but now has learned only 25 percent of the beds have been promised to indigent Indians. Narconon, like Scientology, has had a sometimes turbulent history. In Spain last year, authorities charged Narconon with swindling clients and luring them into Sci- entology. Seventy-one people were arrested, including Scientology president Heber Jentzsch. Hundreds of document were seized, and a Spanish judge froze bank accounts holding $900,000 while an investigation continues. S cientology, founded by Hubbard in 1954, has grown into an intemational religion that at its mid-1970s peak claimed 6 million members and $100 million in annual earn- ings. The faith is based on Hubbard's con- cepts of mental health through which mem- bers can achieve a "clear state." Critics have labeled Scientology a cult. Scientologists have battled the IRS and fought lawsuits filed by former members. In June, the Supreme Court ruled that "fixed donations" made by Scientology members are not tax-exempt contributions. Narconon is supported financially by Sci- entology, spokesman Simon Hogarth ac- knowledged, but the group maintains it has no "direct ties" to Scientology. Narconon says its rehabilitation program is based on Hubbard' s methods, using with- drawal, diet supplements, exercise and sauna sessions to treat addicts. William Mehoj ah, chairman of the Kaws, said the tribes would not allow Scientology activities, at Chilocco and would hold Nar- conon to its contract. "We are attempting to provide service to people who need it." Mehojah said. "This is our way of cornbating (society' s) drug prob- lem. This is our stand." Hogarth said Narconon has "had a very good response" from Newkirk, which he said had eagerly embraced the idea of a drug and alcoholism treatment center. But Bilger said he did not think Hogarth changed any minds. "I am still concerned and I think most people in town feel that way," the mayor said. "Nobody wanted that thing to be a success more than me. Now I'm disappointed. I still hope there' s a way it can work for everyone. But right now, I'm disappointed." Scientology Faces New Charges Of Harassment By Stephen Koff St. Petersburg Times Reprinted 06 July 1989 ST. PETERSBURG, Dec. 22, 1988 -- The year was 1976, one year after the Church of Scientology had secretly moved its spiri- tual headquarters to Clearwater (Fla.), and Mayor Gabe Cazares was complaining too loudly for the church's comfort. So, as documents seized by the FBI would later show, the church's Clearwater office devised a scheme to "ruin Mayor Gabriel Cazares' political career by spreading scan- dal about his sex life." Church officials came up with ways to get Cazares' school records, birth records, any- thing - from checking with the Catholic Church to looking in graveyards for head- stones with Cazares' name - that might dis- credit the mayor. The next year, the FBI raided church of- fices and seized hundreds of documents. Eleven church members were subsequently convicted of crimes. And the Church of Scientology promised that it had cleaned house. Such dirty tricks, said the church, were things of the past. Consider, then, the more recent case of Charles O'Reilly, an aggressive California lawyer who was another thorn in the side of Scientology. O'Reilly represented some former Scientologists who were suing the church, and he refused to settle their cases. One client, who said the church nearly drove him insane, had won a $30-million verdict against the sect. Church executives were irate, one of their former lawyers recalled in sworn testimony. So in the spring of 1987, top-ranking Scientologists and lawyers called a meeting at their headquarters on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles to talk over the O'Reilly mat- ter. According to their former lawyer, Jo- seph Yanny, the Scientologists planned to steal confidential files on O'Reilly from the Betty Ford Center and other alcohol - and drug - treatment centers. Yanny said the Scientologists figured that such records could be used to blackmail O'Reilly. Ultimately, the plan to steal the records was scaled back, then dropped altogether. But the idea was similar to other plans that were carried out, say former top Scientology officials and representatives. Although such claims have been made before by alleged victims of the church' s tricks, the new charges are coming from people who were inside the highest circles of Scientology. These officials include a church executive who recently left Scientology, a former church security chief, a California lawyer who until recently helped formulate Scientology's legal strategy, the church's former international president, and dozens of former church members, including one who has written a book critical of the church and its founder, L. Ron Hubbard. Cumulatively, the new charges lead to a stinging conclusion about Scientology: De- spite its assurances of reform, a pattern of abuses continues against church critics. In some cases, those abuses cross the line of criminal law, according to authorities. A judge in Spain recently reached the same conclusion. After a nine-month inves- tigation, Judge Jose Maria Vazquez Honrubia on Nov. 20 (1988) detained 71 Scientolo- gists in Madrid and ordered 11 of them jailed. Those held included Heber Jentzsch, a 53-year-old American and president of the Church of Scientology International. After three weeks, Jentzsch and the church mem- bers were released on S 1.1-million bail but now must report to the court three times a week. They could face charges of coercion, fraud, flight of capital, illicit association and labor law violations. They say they are the victims of an international conspiracy. Similarly, 15 Scientologists and the church itself are awaiting trial in Canada on charges stemming from a 1983 police raid in which about 2 million stolen government docu- ments were seized from church offices. Sci- entology lawyers said the sect would donate money to charity if charges against the church were dismissed, but Ontario Attomey Gen- eral Ian Scott declined the offer. Scientologists and their lawyers would not answer questions for this series of ar- ticles. The church and the St. Petersburg Times are adversaries in a federal court case, and chief Scientology counsel Earle C. Cooley of Boston attributed the church's "no com- ment" to that dispute. The Times seeks to unseal files in four lawsuits against Scientol- ogy settled in 1986. Although court files are normally open, the judge granted the church' s request to seal these cases over the objec- tions of opposing lawyers. The Church of Scientology now wants to keep them closed. Times lawyers argued in a motion in Octo- ber that closing the ffies violates the First Amendment. The First Amendment to the Constitution, among other things, gives a guarantee of a free press, and Times lawyers said that closing the files interferes with the newspaper' s right to gather and publish news. The Times won a Pulitzer Prize in 1980 for exposes of abuse by the church. In 1984, California Superior Judge Paul G. Breckenridge ruled that "the organization clearly is schizophrenic and paranoid." "It hasn't changed at all," said William Franks, who until 1982 was chairman and executive director of the Church of Scientol- ogy International. Franks left the church after a showdown between church leaders and owners of.numerous Scientology "mis- sions," or franchises. Franks has said that despite public state- ments, it became clear that church execu- tives never intended to change Scientology' s character. Franks is now a businessman in Philadelphia; his replacement as Scientology's international president was Jentzsch, who is now out on bail in Spain. Embarrassing the opposition Although it has a large presence in Pinetlas County (Ha), Scientology keeps its business headquarters in Califomia, and it was there that top S cientologists and lawyers gathered to talk about O'Reilly, the lawyer who was causing them trouble. Joseph Yanny, 38, was one of those law- yers. He has since fallen out with the church, but at the time, he was one of Scientology's top lawyers. Yanny began representing Sci- entology in trademark matters in 1983. His other clients include Corona Beer and the rock group Grateful Dead. By 1985, Yanny was "closely involved in the formulation of legal strategy," according to court docu- ments filed by Scientologists. "I and others were told by (Scientology executive) Many Rathburn that on orders of David Miscavige, the successor of L. Ron Hubbard as the head of the cult, that the medical records of O'Reilly were to be sto- len from the Betty Ford Center, and another location in Santa Barbara, to show that he was using cocaine, discredit him, and possi- bly blackmail him into casing off on his $30- million verdict now on appeal," Yanny said last summer when questioned by Scientol- 17 ogy lawyers. Yanny balked. "I wanted no part of any criminal conduct to obtain the stuff," he said in an interview with the Times. "An alterna- tive plan was quickly arrived at to settle my nerves," he said when questioned by other lawyers. The new tack: Rather than steal the records, lawyers would get them through the judicial process. Subpoenas were prepared for records from the Betty Ford Center, the Eisenhower Medical Center and Cottage Care Center, all in Califomia. Specifically requested in the subpoenas, which are now on file in federal court, were "records of admittance for treatment of alcohol an/or drug use or dependency, records of treat- ment of Mr. O 'Reilly for alcohol and/or drug usage, records concerning any known distri- bution or receipt by Mr. O'Reilly of any illegal drug." Yanny said he protested again, saying the Scientologists were abusing the legal sys- tem. He said he refused to sign the subpoe- nas, and although they were filed with the court, they were ultimately never served. Yanny resigned as church counsel. Since then, Yanny has been sued by the Church of Scientology, which says that after quitting he supplied church adversaries with privileged Scientology legal information. An account from inside She was 22, a former Unitarian. He was a former Marine air traffic controller with two tours in Vietnam. They were taking courses at Mountainview Junior College in Dallas when Vickl McRae met Richard Azneran. "He told me that there was a guy in Austin named Whit Whitford who was a Scientolo- gist... and that this fellow could do all sorts of magical things, like make butterflies come out of the sky and things like that," she remembered when questioned by lawyers in June. "That conversation ended pretty quickly, because I told him I thought it was bulls--." Ms. McRae's skepticism yielded to Azneran's curiosity, though, and before long both were Scientologists, later they became husband and wife. Scientologists - their leader called the group a religion, but said it didn't require abandoning other religious beliefs. It was a religion of man: a belief that through a form of one-on-one counseling called "auditing," man could free himself of deep-rooted psy- chological baggage and live a self-deter- mined life. This auditing was accomplished with the help of an "E-meter," a device similar to a lie-detector. The founder of this religion was L. Ron Hubbard, a science fiction writer in the 1940s whose 1950 book Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health planted the seed for the Scientology movement. In its sim- plest explanation, Dianetics was a science of the mind, and Scientology was the theology it embraced. Hubbard wrote that the human mind is a camera with thousands of tiny images. These "engrams" were regularly picked up by the mind - they could have been recorded by a person almost as early as conception - and profoundly affected human behavior, even creating physical maladies. They had to be excised before man could rid himself and the planet of neurosis, war, crime and disease, Hubbard said. The end result was a state called "clear." Vicki Azneran, like millions of other people around the world, was intrigued. She began taking Scientology courses at a Dallas Dianetics center and soon joined the staff. In time she advanced to the national staff, put- ting in 18-hour days in exchange for $10 a week plus room and board and auditing privileges, she said. She was rewarded with prestige, and in 1983 was promoted to presi- dent of Religious Technology Center (RTC). This was the Scientology branch. based in Los Angeles, that made sure Hubbard's teachings were delivered in a standard for- mat. The position made her one of the high- est-ranking Scientologists in the world. Vicki Azneran had become part of Scientology's elite. She knew the complex myriad of organizations and sub-organiza- tions and how they fit together. She now says that Scientology's corporate web was cre- ated as a way of beating taxes. S he also knew other details, and recently testified about them in federal court proceedings. Among other things, she disclosed the systematic destruction of church documents. Scientologists feared those records might show that Hubbard secreted millions of dol- lars of church money into his own accounts, she testified. (A federal Judge last year ruled that Hubbard did just that.) Since the church claimed to be not-for-profit - a contention disputed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) - any such records could be damaging. Vicki Azneran said she and her husband helped make sure the records were never released. They shredded financial documents in 1980 in Clearwater, she said, and again in 1981. Then in 1986, she said, she and Rich- ard "participated in the coverup of expendi- tures... in anticipation of an IRS audit" in California. Meantime, in 1984, she said, she destroyed other documents - which a California judge had ordered the church to yield. The church had personal records on Gerry Armstrong, a former Scientologist in litigation with the sect. Now Judge Paul Breckenridge of Cali- fornia Superior Court was ordering the Church of Scientology to turn over these records, called "PC" files, or pre-clear files. The fLIeS, kept on all Scientologists, contain personal information - from secret desires to confessions of misconduct - extracted dur- ing auditing sessions. "I removed documents from Gerry Armstrong's PC folders to keep them from being turned over to the court," Vicki Azneran said. "I went through them and removed things from them. And some of those things I destroyed, and some of them I gave away or gave to someone in OSA (Office of Special Affairs), I believe." Richard Azneran, who also had risen through the ranks - becoming Hubbard's public relations representative and later su- pervising church security - said culling pre- clear files was standard church practice. He said he also carried out similar tasks. Among the duties he described in deposi- tions: bugging staff members' rooms, dig- ging through adversarial lawyers' garbage and investigating so-called enemies of the church. In 1985, Scientology executive David Miscavige told him to set up eavesdropping equipment in all the offices of Author Ser- vices Incorporated, Azneran said. Author Services is Scientology' s for-profit division, licensing the copyrights to the prolific Hubbard's works. Miscavige feared a raid by the IRS and wanted to photograph and record "everything that any agent ever said to each other" so it could be used in plotting a defense, Azneran said. Rick Azneran also devised and helped implement a system to destroy church com- puter tapes, he said. The way it worked, records from the church's Southern Califomia centers were transferred from computer discs to tapes and taken to rented storage facilities in Ventura, Orange and Riverside counties outside Los Angeles County to create possible jurisdic- tional problems for the police. Electronic machines that erase magnetic tapes "were set up in a row right next to the storage racks where the daily backup tapes were kept," Azneran said. "We drilled on a regular basis being able to destroy the infor- mation on those magnetic tapes in a given amount of time, which is what we thought we would have should there be a mid." And what if the FBI or IRS tried to force their way into the actual computer centers? The Scientologists had thought of that, too, Azneran said. "Earlier on in the com- puter rooms, the glass... that had been in- stalled was all two-inch, two-and-a-half- inch bullet-proof glass so that they couldn't break in with sledge hammers and so forth." Punishment and escape Why are the Aznerans saying such terrible things about their former colleagues? It goes back to 1986 - specifically, Jan. 24, the day the reclusive L. Ron Hubbard, 74, died of a stroke at his ranch in Creston, Calif. There was some struggle within Scientology' s top ranks to succeed Hubbard, and Vicki Azneran found herself in the wrong faction, she says now. As a result, she was sent to the Rehabilita- tion Project Force (RPF), a military-like work detail that former members say exists at nearly all major Scientology centers. Her assignment was to Happy Valley, a Scien- tology camp in the California desert. Guards ordered her to run wherever she went and sleep with a dozen women in one room, and a female guard stayed with her when she showered, she said. S he herself had dispatched dozens of oth- ers to the RPF for misdeeds against the church, she said. She had personally done stints in the RPF on her way up the Scientol- ogy ladder. But this time was different, she said. This time, she was sick. A uterine infection gave her a fever, and the guards wouldn't let her leave to see a doctor. So in March of 1987, when two compan- ions ran away and later came back in a rented car, she joined them and left. She had de- cided, as had Richard, it was time to leave Scientology, she told lawyers. Their separation from the church seemed amicable. They even accepted a $20,000 loan, to be paid back at 5 percent interest over 10 years. They took the money and started aprivate investigation fu'rn in Dallas. But Vicki and Richard Azneran held a grudge. On April 1 this year (1988) they filed a $70-million lawsuit in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles against the Church of Scientol- ogy of California, RTC and other church divisions, and several Scientology execu- tives. The 11-count suit claimed false im- prisonment, infliction of emotional distress, loss ofconsortiam, conspiracy, fraud, breach of contract, invasion of privacy and breach of duty to pay minimum wage and overtime. Scientology lawyers denied the charges. Suing their lawyer On June 15, Scientology lawyers called Yanny, the former lawyer, to a meeting. "They told me they were going to sue me," Yanny said. "Howard Weitzman (a promi- nent Los Angeles lawyer) said they wanted to make this all go away. He said to me, "This doesn't have to happen if you can make the Azneran case go away." "End of meeting." "And so I got sued, And fur started fly- ing ." The Church of Scientology Interuationai, the Church of Scientology of California and RTC charged in the suit, filed eight days after the meeting, that Yanny violated the attorney-client privilege. According to the Scientologists, Yanny presided over a series of "clandestine meetings" in March at his Hermosa Beach home with various Law- yers, aides, the Aznerans and Bent Corydon. Corydon, of Riverside. Calif., wrote the 1987 book L. Ron Hubbard: Messiah or Mad- man?, and has faced a barrage of litigation from the church. The Scientologists said that Yanny, who had inside information, now was aiding, even encouraging, the Aznerans. As proof, the Scientologists presented affidavits from two former employees of Yanny who said they were present during the meetings with the Aznerans and Corydon. The Scientolo- gists also submitted photographs, taken by a private investigator, showing Corydon' s car parked behind Yanny's house. On the basis of this information, a California Judge ruled that neither Yanny nor his lawyers could represent the Aznerans because of an ap- pearance of impropriety. Although Yanny acknowledged a friend- ship with the Aznerans and Corydon, he said he has not helped them with their suits. But the Scientologists had other charges as well. Their suit said that of the $1.8-million Yanny's firm billed the sect in four years, a substantial portion was padded or fraudu- lent. And they said that Yanny performed incompetent work "while under the influ- ence of drugs and alcohol." Later they amended the suit. They dropped the part about incompetence, chugs and al- cohol. The rearview mirror Joe Yanny took a plane from Los Angeles to Dallas and then another to Pittsburgh last June (1988). In Pittsburgh, he rented a car to go to his sister' s home in Bellaire, Ohio. He said he thought he was being followed. The Grateful Dead, one of his clients, was playing in Buckeye Lakes while he was in Ohio, so Yanny and three friends got into the car and drove to the concert. Coming back, he though he was being followed. He sped up and lost the tail. But when he got into town, alongside his sister's house, four police cruisers pulled up with lights flashing. The officers said they had a tip, phoned in anonymously to the Ohio Highway Patrol. Yanny, they said they were told, had fire- arms and cocaine in the car. "I was told at that point in time that I and those in my company could be searched, including the vehicle, or that I could be arrested on the spot," Yanny said. "The choice was mine." He agreed to be searched, as did the oth- ers. The police found nothing. The next day, Bellaire police stopped a different rented car in town. The men in the car gave a story the police did not believe, so the police persisted, and the men in the rental car finally acknowledged that they were watching Yanny. "The police were informed that these people had been hired by - the name Eco- nomic Research Group from New York was mentioned," Yanny said in a deposition. "They were from the Washington, D.C., area and had been hired by a firm named Williams & Connelly. At least this is the information that was given to the Police. (Williams & Connelly) had represented the cult of Scientology on various matters, and various of its chief executives such as David Miscavige." Will iams & Connelly lawyer Gerald Feffer said he would likely know of any Scientol- ogy matters involving the firm, but knew nothing about the incident. He said he has used the Economic Research Group - an investigation firm that would not return a reporter's calls - but said, "I don't, and would never, under any circumstances, hire anyone to harass anybody." Capt. Robert Wallace of the Bellaire po- lice said: "Mr. Yanny's account would be correct. And yes, the Bellaire Police Depart- mentcan confirm that." He said the only part of the story he could not verify was whether the private investigators phoned in the tip about Yanny carrying drugs. But he said: "It is extremely coincidental, to say the least." (The above story is reprinted with permis- sion from the St. Petersburg, Fla., Times, December 22, 1988.) Narconon One Of Many Scientology Organizations By Stephen Koff St. Petersburg Times Reprinted 06 July 1989 ST. PETERSBURG, FLA. Dec. 12, 1988 -- Operating under auspices of the Church of Scientology are dozens of groups, many of them separate legal entities. Untangling Scientology's lines of organizations can be difficult; even the sect's own charts that have been used in court cases are complex. Here are some of Scientology's organiza- tions. Flag Service Organization - The legal name of Scientology's Clearwater (Fla.) operation, which serves as the sect' s spiri- tuai headquarters. Before 1981 the organiza- tion was part of the Church of Scientology of California, and Pinellas County (Fla.) offi- ciais contend that Flag is still an "alter ego" of the California church. The distinction could be worth millions of dollars in tax exemption, and Scientology lawyers deny the Pinellas claim. Sea Org - Short for Sea Organization, a corp of dedicated Scientologists who wear navy-style uniforms and sign billion-year loyalty contracts. (Scientologist believe in reincarnation.) Before Scientology's move to Clearwater in 1975, members of the Sea Org served with sectfounderL. Ron Hubbard aboard ships roaming the globe. International Association of Scientolo- gists - A group formed by church leaders in 1984 to combat "external" threats to Scien- tology such as lawsuits and critical media coverage. Membership in the association makes one an official member of the church, according to association publications. The Freewinds - A 500-passenger ship bought in 1986 by the Intemationai Associa- tion of Scientologists. Previously berthed in St. Petersburg as the cruise ship Boheme, the Freewinds was renovated and now is based in the southern Caribbean, where upper- level Scientology training is offered. Among those who have cruised are Lisa Marie Presley, the daughter of Elvis, who took a honeymoon trip on the ship in October. Bridge Publications - Publisher of L. Ron Hubbard' s works, including his Battle- field Earth science fiction series and the seminal Scientology work Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health. Bridge is a for-profit company. Concerned Businessmen's Association of America - A Glendale, Calif. - based group of Scientologists that promotes drug- free living through its "Way to Happiness" book and like-named campaign, targeted to school-age children. The association's In- tertribal Council brought American Indian leaders to Scientology's Clearwater head- quarters in February (1988) to talk about drug treatment programs. A related group, called the Hubbard Foundation, did detoxi- fication of the B lackfeet reservation in Mon- tana "for a while," said Jim Ferres, B lackfeet treatment services director. "They don't do it anymore... I view alcoholism as a disease, and don' t believe in this guru kind of stuff." Narconon - A Scientologist-run drug edu- cation and rehabilitation program based on a regimen of megavitamins and saunas. Nar- cohort boasts an 80 percent success rate, but health officials and former Narconon em- ployees dispute that claim. Narconon offices were among those raided in the Spanish investigation of Scientology in November. (Ed note - in a March 29, 1989 story, the St. Petersburg Tunes also reported that 75 Scientologists were to go before an Italian court in Milan to face a list of charges including fraud, extortion and tax evasion related to the Italian Scientology, Dianetics, and Narconon operations. The action fol- lowed a massive investigation started in 1981) WISE - An acronym for World Institute of Scientology Enterprises, the sect's divi- sion that teaches "Hubbard management tech" to businesses and professionals. Among the Scientologist-run consulting fn'ms li- censed under WISE are Singer Consultants (specializing in chiropractors), Sterling Management. Consultants (dentists) and Uptrends (computer professionals). Any- where from 20 percent (a Singer estimate) to 50 percent (an Uptrends figure) of WISE clients wind up taking Scientology courses or buying Hubbard books. Citizen 's Commission on Human Rights - A Scientology division that crusades against many applications of psychiatry, particu- larly the use ofRitalin, a drug used to control hyperactivity in children. Scientology has a distinctly anti-psychiatric, anti-medical bent, which psychiatrists say is a result of Dianetics being shunned by organized medicine. (The above article is reprinted from the St. Petersburg Times, Dec. 22, 1988, with per- mission) 2O Scientology CosmologJ~... Cruel Ruler Of Universe Turns Earth Into Prison By Stephen Koff St. Petersburg Times Reprinted 06 July 1989 ST. PETERSBURG, FLA., Dec. 23, 1988 - It was like something out of a science fiction script - but L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of Scientology, claimed it was fact. "Xenu," he called the central character. Xenu ruled the 90-planet Galactic Confed- eration 75-million years ago, when over- population was a problem. So Xenu solved the problem: He trapped selected beings and flew them to volcanoes on Earth, then called Teegeeach. He then dropped powerful H-bombs on the volca- noes. The beings were destroyed in a wall of fLre. However, their spirits, or "thetans," weren't. Gathering them into clusters, Xenu trapped the thetans in frozen alcohol and glycol. Then he finished his cruel plan: He elec- tronically implanted the thetans so they would reproduce in subsequent generations of man and cause sexual perversion and other ab- normal behavior. The implants are in us - each of us - today. Though such beliefs may seem far-fetched, Scientology documents show they are part of upper-level Scientology training known as OT III, short for Operating Thetan HI. OT III is the third of 15 steps on Scientology's advanced ladder, climbed by believers after reaching the state of "clear." OT III training, which is supposed to remove the implants by revisiting the Xenu incident and breaking through the wall of fire, is offered in Clearwater at a cost of $6,500, according to a fall 1988 rate sheet. Details of OT III are considered confiden- tial. When church documents describing Xenu surfaced during a 1985 trial in Los Angeles, Scientology lawyers tried unsuc- cessfully to immediately seal them. Gerald Armstrong, a former Scientologist who dis- covered that many of Hubbard' s credentials and claims were false, described in a court document why the group so closely guards Xenu. "In Scientology, people are told that if they read even part of the story before they have progressed through all the various lower Scientology steps, at the cost of tens of thousands of dollars, their subconscious minds will be restimulated, and they will "freewheel,..."" Armstrong said, "Theirmind will go out of control, they will not be able to eat or sleep and they will die." A Hubbard memo obtained by Clearwater police said pneumonia may also result, as the implants are calculated to kill by pneu- monia anyone who tries to "solve" them ~ son of like a pharaoh' s curse, Hubbard noted. That's why only properly applied training would succeed, Hubbard said. Armstrong said the Xenu story was iden- tical to the screenplay for Revolt in the S tars, a film written by Hubbard. The film never got commercial financing and was not re- leased. (Above story is reprinted from the St. Petersburg, Fla., Times, Dec. 23, 1988 with permission. It is one of several published reports reflecting the same:incident - all reports are essentially the same in content.) 21 Mail From Everywhere... Mayor Launches Narconon Inquiry After Receiving Adverse Reports From At Least Five Other States 27 July 1989 Newkirk Mayor Garry Bilger says in the past two weeks he has been receiving mail from all over the country since an Associ- ated Press article concerning Narconon Chi- locco was released. The article, which appeared in newspa- pers from Corpus Christi, Tx. to the New York Times, seems to have prompted the letters to Bilger. "I haven't received a letter favorable to the Narconon program yet... they are all negative. ! For example, a writer from Illinois says, "I can empathize with your town' s plight and have the utmost admiration for those who are fighting to close down Narconon's new- est operation before it actually is in opera- tion. "... it is strictly a method of recruitment, and their recovery claims are unfounded," the letter continues. The writer goes on... "The Oklahoma Health Plan (sic) Com- mission had better do some fast and thor- ough homework - the information is avail- able. They probably have never before been confronted with such a slick and deceptive organization." Enclosed with the letter were clippings about Narconon' s troubles in Italy and Spain. A hand written letter from Pennsylvania says, "Without becoming too emotional, I want to tell you (my sister) gave thousands of dollars to Scientology, left all her Chris- tian upbringing behind, and let Ron Hubbard rule her life with his values and teachings. Scientology is very sneaky, with their pseud- onyms such as "Big Apple Schools" and "Narconon" - and practically took over a town in Florida." She concludes, "Please, be very careful in letting them come into your town on their false pretenses." Another example: "I have just read the New York Times article on your situation with Narconon and Scientology," this former Scientologist writes. "...I will tell you straight out that Nar- conon is a sham. It is a front and a device used by the Church of Scientology to lure people into Scientology. You must realize that you are dealing with a very determined and ruthless bunch of fanatics. They resort to any deceit, any trick- ery to get their way... which is to promote and lure people into Scientology. Narconon fits very nicely into this as most people are concerned about Drug abuse and addiction and will give time and money to anything that looks like it might help. Narconon is an elaborate scheme to entice people into Scientology, to promote Scien- tology and the name of L. Ron Hubbard. It looks like a noble work for the good of society. They will trot out a handful of people who will claim that they were helped with Narconon. They might even bring out a celebrity or two. Scientology will use very little of their own money in this con. They will go after Grants, donations, etc. and they are very skilled in getting other peoples money." "...Sadly enough, most of the lower level Scientologists are not aware of the con and deception that they are involved with. They don't realize that they have been brajn- washed. I didn't and went busily around promoting Scientology and Narconon all the while believing that I was working in a noble cause ...." "You can use what I have said here in any way you find useful. I would ask that you don't give my name or address to anyone connected to Narconon or Scientology. Gary Smith, the Narconon spokesman quoted in the Times article, is lying through his teeth. You can quote me - I was there," concludes the writer. Included with the letters are newspaper clippings from across the country alleging that Narconon units in at least five states have been shut down or severely curtailed over the years after questions were raised about their effectiveness and ties with Scien- tology. In Michigan, for instance, a prison psy- chologist is reported to have charged that Narconon is a "con" to gain money and recruits for the Church of Scien~ology. A California report done for that state's De- partment of Health said Narconon's use of megavitamins to detoxify addicts is a "haz- ardous" and "in some cases lethal" practice. Prison programs in Delaware, Connecti- cut and Minnesota were reported terminated after questions were raised about the program' s effectiveness. In Clearwater, Florida, the program ap- parently never got off the ground, Scientol- ogy spokesmen complained in one clipping, due to the "climate" created by negative media reports about the Church of Scientol- ogy. Michigan prison psychologist John Hand has been quoted as saying, "They are phony, a front for the Church of Scientology, We found out in Michigan that most of the money that we were paying Narconon was laundered back into the Church of Scientol- ogy." Gary Smith, Narconon's spokesman, was quoted in the same article, and branded Hand's assertion that money in Michigan was "laundered" as "ridiculous." "It's just a basic technology whereby a person can get off drugs, back into life and be happy. We don't push it (Scientology) on anybody. We never have," Smith was quoted as saying. But in view of the mounting material from across the country, as well as reports from abroack Mayor Bilger has instructed an at- toruey to contact Corrections Department and Health Department officials in Michi- gan, California, Delaware, Connecticut, and Minnesota to find out the math about the allegations. 22 Commission, Chamber, School Board City Leaders Call For State Review Of Narconon Program At Chilocco Indian School North Of Town 17 August 1989 Newkirk's School Board, City Commis- sion, andChamber of Commerce have jointly sent a 67 page document to 16 State and National leaders asking them to support a special review of the Narconon-Chilocco drug rehabilitation program and it' s connec- tion with Scientology. The cover letter of the package of exhibits says in part, "Based on this information, it appears that Narconon's primary objective is S cientology recruitment and not drug abuse treatment. Our community is very concerned and we are requesting your help in obtaining a complete review of their operation and the licensing procedure which allows Narconon to operate in Oklahoma. It is signed by the Mayor, the President of the Newkirk Board of Education, and the President of the Newkirk Chamber of Commerce. The first exhibit alleges that there have been several instances of misrepresentation made by Narconon to the community, and the balance of the package contains indi- vidual documents, media reports, and sources of further information that the signers hope will cause officials to take a second look at Narconon. Mayor Garry Bilger feels that it is pretty well documented that Narconon is a Scien- tology controlled organization. He points to a ceremony held at Chilocco on April 8, 1989. At the ceremony Bilger observed a representative of the Association For Better Living and Education (ABLE) "donate" at $200,000.00 check to Narconon for seed money to get the project started. Bilger contends that at the ceremony an obvious effort was made to have everyone believe that ABLE and Narconon were two entirely separate organizations that had noth- ing to do with each other until then. But Narconon's own promotional mate- rial says it is owned by ABLE. And ABLE turns out to be one of the many organizations on the Scientology organization chart. At a public meeting in Newkirk on May 8, 1989, Mr. Leroy Bridges of the State Mental health Department told a group of about 80 people that there would be "no Oklahoma patients" treated at the facility, except for a few indigent Indians. Mr. Bridges also Said that no state money would be involved. But a document in the package, written sometime before July 1988, allegedly by Mr. John Duff, president of Narconon Inter- national, lists local and Oklahoma people as the top priorities in the Narconon marketing plan. It also lists "State Contracts that pay for beds," as a priority. At the same meeting, Mr. Bridges told the citizens of Newkirk that Narconon had vol- untarily placed itself under jurisdiction of the state for matters of law enforcement and inspection of their program and facilities. However, a letter from Sheriff Glenn Guinn included in the package says, "As I understand it. I have no authority on Chilocco land. Everything at Chilocco comes under the F.B.I., and we have one F.B.I. agent in this area stationed at Enid." The document allegeally authored by Mr. Duff also says that it is "essential" to procure state certification and licensing "because we will be providing services to both Indian and Non-Indian people paid through a fee for service, insurance coverage and possible state contracts. State licensing is mandatory for us to be able to accept Non-Indian clien- tele." The package sent to the state says, "We find it curious that Narconon wants to be licensed in order to collect on state contracts and insurance policies from people Mr. Bridges has flatly said would not be served at the facility." Narconon has consistently said it is not connected with the Church of Scientology, but the material in the package sent to the state seems to indicate that except for a "cold turkey" detoxification period, nearly all of the rest of the treatment consists of courses and programs also found on the Church of Scientology's religious progress chart known as "The Bridge To Total Freedom." City leaders are also questioning the cure rates claimed by Narconon. They consider it an exaggerated figure and say they have seen no data to support it. Several individuals involved in drug and alcohol rehabilitation in this area have said the cure rate for any program is between 15% and 30% at best. Narconon spokesmen have said that the con version rate of Narconon patients to S ci- entology is, variously, between 1% and 3%, and "under 10%." But an evaluation Team Report made to the California State Depart- ment of Health said "it was clear that nearly all the patients hoped to become Scientolo- gists." Other reports from former Scientol- ogy members and Narconon patients puts the figure at between 50% and 75%. Other exhibits contained in the package mailed to state officials consists of charts, news reports from around the country and several foreign countries, a radio transcript, and 13 pages of references for further read- ing or information which city leaders hope will be enough to convince the state that it needs to take a much closer look at this project before it is licensed for operation in the State of Oklahoma. 23 Scientific And Medical Accuracy Of Narconon Program Questioned 17 August 1989 A Professor of Chemistry and Biochemis- try at the University of Oklahoma calls it "pure unadulterated 'cow pies"'. A Doctor of Internal Medicine in Ponca City says it is 'Tfiled with ...many false generalizations, internal inconsistencies, outright lies, and potentially dangerous treat- ments." They are talking about the Purification part of the Narconon drug rehabilitation program that will be offered at Chilocco. According to a document called the Nar- conon Technical Line-Up copyrighted 1984 by Narconon, their rehabilitation program consists of several steps: First, there is a Detoxification and With- drawal program, followed by a Drug Educa- tion/Orientation lecture, Hard TR's (Train- ing Routines), the Purification program, Objectives, the Drug Rundown, and the Way To Happiness Rundown. Several area individuals have ask for and have been promised a copy of the Narconon "protocols" that will be used when Nar- conon is in operation, but after several weeks, nothing has been forthcoming from Nar- conon. However, Narconon and Scientology documents have been provided by former Scientologists, Narconon volunteers, and Narconon patients which give a pretty clear idea of program contents. One of those documents, a Hubbard Com- munications Bulletin called "The Purifica- tion Rundown Replaces The Sweat Pro- gram" is said to contain the core of L. Ron Hubbard's "technology" regarding the re- moral of toxic substances such as drugs from the body. It is a regimen which includes exercise, sauna sweat out, nutrition including vita- mins, minerals, etc, as well as oil intake, and a properly ordered schedule of activity. This and several related documents were offered for evaluation by a University of Oklahoma Professor of Chemistry and Bio- chemistry, and by a Ponca City Doctor who specializes in internal medicine. Their re- ports are being forwarded by city leaders to the State Health Department. The OU Professor in his August 4, 1989 report, writes, "My overall comment on Mr. Hubbard' s literature is that there is an abso- lute lack of data to support his assertion that the Purification Program succeeds in doing what the presently adopted programs fall to do. The documents reviewed also contain many truths and half-truths." "However," he continues, "there is no evidence that Mr. Hubbard's approach will cure these ills. "(Hubbard' s statement that) "Them is no such thing as a fat cell" is a meaningless statement," the professor says. "'Fat tissue' should be adipose tissue which consists of many cell types and the major lipid storage cell is termed a 'brown cell"' Where Hubbard suggests that in 1973 someone got a Nobel Prize for curing insan- ity with niacin, the OU report says it is "too absurd to comment on." As far as can be determined, the professor said by telephone, no such prize was ever given. The OU report complains of a lack of scientific data within the documents to sup- port the statements made, and concludes that, "Overall the program proposed by Mr. Hubbard is pure unadulterated 'cow pies'. It is filled with some scientific truth but mainly is illogical and the conclusions drawn by Mr. Hubbard are without any basis in scientific fact." A report received August 14 from a Ponca City doctor specializing in Internal Medi- cine says... "As a previous Medical Director of two alcohol and drug rehabilitation units, I feel I am qualified by training, interest and expe- rience to comment specifically on the pro- posed treatment center's so called Purifica- tion rundown. The Purification Rundown is apparently either all or part ofNarconon' s initial detoxi- fication program. The ... document is in general a poorly written program. There is extremely poor organization. The material is full of generalizations that have no substan- tiation in fact. There are internal inconsis- tent statements. Ther